What is ‘green building’?

The concept of 'green building' primarily focuses on designing, constructing, and operating buildings in ways that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout the building’s lifecycle. This encompasses several important aspects: promoting human health, enhancing the quality of life for occupants, and minimizing the overall impact on the environment.

Green building practices include the use of sustainable materials, maximizing energy efficiency, improving water efficiency, and optimizing site conditions. This approach aims not only to decrease energy consumption and waste but also to create healthier indoor environments, ultimately benefiting both the planet and its inhabitants.

The other options do not align with the principles behind green building. For example, using heavier materials or disregarding environmental impacts does not contribute to sustainable practices. Similarly, restricting buildings to commercial use does not encompass the full scope of what green building entails, which applies to all types of structures, including residential, institutional, and industrial environments.