What is green energy?

Green energy refers to energy that is derived specifically from renewable sources that have minimal environmental impact, often categorized as zero-emission sources. These sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy, harness natural processes without depleting the earth's resources or causing significant harm to the environment.

The focus on renewable sources underscores the sustainability aspect of green energy, as these resources are continuously replenished by nature. For instance, sunlight and wind are inexhaustible, and harnessing them does not produce pollutants that can contribute to climate change or degrade air quality.

In contrast, energy derived from fossil fuels, nuclear power, or coal mining is associated with negative environmental consequences such as greenhouse gas emissions and ecological damage. Each of these alternatives either relies on finite resources or generates waste that can harm ecosystems, distinguishing them from the core principles of green energy.