Which method is used to measure the sustainability of manufacturing processes?

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a systematic approach used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a product or process throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction, production, and usage to disposal or recycling. This method provides a comprehensive view of the sustainability of manufacturing processes by assessing resource use, energy consumption, emissions, and waste generation at each stage.

LCA is particularly effective because it allows manufacturers and decision-makers to identify areas for improvement and to compare the environmental impacts of different production methods or products. By using this method, companies can make informed choices to minimize negative impacts and enhance sustainability in their operations.

The other methods listed—Environmental Impact Assessment, Risk Assessment Analysis, and Sustainable Development Goals—serve different but important purposes. Environmental Impact Assessment examines the potential environmental effects of specific projects. Risk Assessment Analysis focuses on identifying and managing potential risks, while Sustainable Development Goals provide a set of global objectives for addressing social and environmental issues but do not specifically evaluate manufacturing processes.